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Alexandra Rosenstock, RD CDN
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Zucchini Linguini with Scallops, Roasted Garlic, Broccoli and Parmesan

3/13/2015

2 Comments

 
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My favorite dinner! Around our house, we eat some variation of zucchini linguini twice a week. Why? Because it is delicious, easily takes on the flavors of whatever you dress it with, and gives you the "feel" of pasta sans the carbs. What could be better?

It takes a little while to make noodles (or zoodles) out of zucchini, so if I have time I will spiralize them on Sunday night to have in the fridge. Oh yes, PREP and PLAN= success! I use the Vegetable Spiralizer below.
http://www.amazon.com/Paderno-World-Cuisine-A4982799-Tri-Blade/dp/B0007Y9WHQ
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To be honest, I had to watch a YouTube video to learn how to use this machine. In terms of quantity, I use 2 large zucchinis per person I am serving (or 3 smaller). I wash them, and cut the very ends off and then they are ready to spiralize. I use the medium blade (the machine comes with 3 blades). A little spiralizing fun and my "zoodles" are ready. I usually capture them in a bowl or tuppaware as they come off the machine, and store in the fridge until ready to use.

To cook the zoodles- I usually warm up my large cast iron skillet on medium heat. I add a tbsp of olive oil, and some chopped garlic (2 cloves per person). Once the garlic is starting to brown, add the zucchini noodles. They are quite large and cumbersome at the beginning, so I generally cover the pot and allow them to steam a bit (about 20 min) so that they shrink down a bit. Then I remove the cover and sautee until soft/translucent. Now you have cooked zucchini noodles that you can do whatever your heart desires with! (As an alternative, do not cook and use in a cold dish with perhaps a peanut/thai sauce- Mmmm!!!)

Zucchini Linguini with Roasted Garlic, Broccoli Florets, and Baby Scallops
:
Makes 2 dinner portions

Ingredients:
-4 large zucchini squash (green), washed and ends cut off
-4 cloves garlic, minced
-1 head broccoli, washed and cut into florets (I cut up the stem too- no waste!)- [can also substitute 1 pound of mushrooms here and sautee with the garlic in a separate pan from the zucchini instead of roasting broccoli]
-Scallops, baby, ~20, thawed
-Extra virgin olive oil, 1-2 tbsp
-Grated parmesan cheese, to taste
-Black pepper, to taste
-Optional: 2/3 cup red sauce or in this case I used 4 tbsp Cheeky Monkey Foods Tomato Garlic Oil and used less cooking oil to sautee (as contains oil)

Method:
-Make zucchini noodles using a Vegetable Spiralizer as outlined above (can make ahead)
-Preheat oven to 400 degrees
-Toss broccoli and garlic in 1 tbsp olive oil and lay on a baking sheet
-Roast for 25-30 minutes, or until brown and remove from oven, set aside
-Meanwhile, heat 1 tbsp olive oil over medium heat in a large skillet (that you have a cover for)
-Optional: sautee extra garlic over medium heat until brown
-Add zucchini noodles and cover- allow to steam for about 20 minutes
-Once steamed down a bit, sautee noodles until translucent
-Meanwhile, heat a small skillet and add 1 tbsp of grassfed butter over medium heat
-Once butter has melted, add scallops to the skillet. Sear about 3-4 minutes on eat side, until opaque
-Portion cooked zucchini noodles into 2 bowls. Top each bowl with 1/2 the broccoli and 1/2 the scallops. Drizzle 2 tbsp Cheeky Monkey Tomato Garlic Oil on top of each bowl, sprinkle with generous portion of parm + crack some black pepper. Mix it all up and devour.

Enjoy!!
Xx

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Dietary Emulsifiers May Promote Colitis and Metabolic Syndrome

3/5/2015

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New research out of Georgia State University (see citation below) demonstrates that widely used food additives can promote colitis, obesity and metabolic syndrome in mice.

Benoit Chassaing, Omry Koren, Julia K. Goodrich, Angela C. Poole, Shanthi Srinivasan, Ruth E. Ley, Andrew T. Gewirtz. Dietary emulsifiers impact the mouse gut microbiota promoting colitis and metabolic syndrome. Nature, 2015; DOI: 10.1038/nature14232

The same has not yet been studied in humans, however it seems likely that the findings will be replicated. The food additives studied were the emulsifiers added to foods to thicken, improve texture, and extend shelf stability.

It was found that these emulsifiers were able to alter the gut microbia (THINK: friendly bacteria) and promote intestinal inflammation. Intestinal inflammation is linked to the development of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and the metabolic syndrome (weight gain, central adiposity, insulin resistance that can result in diabetes, cardiovascular disease and fatty liver disease).

The researchers fed mice two very commonly used emulsifiers: polysorbate 80 and carboxymethylcellulose, at doses that were meant to mimic the consumption in processed foods. The emulsifier consumption changed the bacteria composition of the gut microbiota to more pro-inflammatory. The altered microbiota were able to colonize the intestine, such as in Small Intestine Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO). Normally, the intestine is protected from its microbiota by mucus structures that cover the intestinal surface, therefore most of the bacteria are kept at a distance from epithelial cells that line the intestine. The emulsifiers were able to promote gut translocation, meaning the bacteria were able to reach the intestinal epithelial cells (basically eat through the mucous lining of the intestine), causing gut inflammation. In addition, the mice began to eat more, gain weight, and have more difficulty controlling their blood sugar, consistent with promotion of metabolic syndrome.

The bottom line: Inflammation is not good. Inflammation is linked with the development of chronic inflammatory disease and metabolic syndrome. Emulsifiers increased inflammation in the gut in mice. It is likely, but not yet proven, that similar findings would be replicated in humans. I wonder if other 'natural' emulsifying agents, such as soy lecithin, carregeenan and guar gum would do the same.

Take home: More reason to avoid processed foods and the additives associated with them! There is no "carboxymethylcellulose" in whole foods. Keep it clean!

Xx
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Nine Superfood Staples- A look Inside My Pantry

3/1/2015

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In order to empower yourself with the ability to create superfood meals, you need to have some essentials ready on deck!  It is important to invest in some of these goodies. I buy a lot on amazon.com, or at Trader Joes, where I find that I can get them at the best price. The following are some of my pantry staples that I use in smoothies, smoothie bowls, oatmeal, you name it!

1. Raw cacao powder and nibs: Cacao beans contain natural chemicals called flavanoids, which are a type of antioxidant that promotes general health and may lower your risk of many chronic diseases. Cacao is particularly high in the flavanoids anthocyanidin and epicatechins.  It is also a rich source of Magnesium. In it's raw state, these compounds are powerful antioxidants that can destroy free radicals which are linked to chronic disease. The processing involved in making chocolate destroys some of the nutrients, and of course adds fat and sugar. Raw cacao nibs and powder allows you to reap the benefits of adding chocolate to your diet without the processing, and without the sugar and milk. I find that raw cacao nibs add a nice crunchy to smoothies, and are great for topping oatmeal and smoothie bowls. They are bitter, but combined with let's say a banana in a smoothie, they can be delicious! I use the powder to make smoothies taste chocolately, or to make chocolatey baked goods. 

2. Hempseeds: Hemp seeds have a mild, nutty flavor. They are a good source of protein and contain all 10 essential amino acids, which is hard to find in a plant food. The seeds contain omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids including GLA. They are high fiber and contain magnesium, iron, zinc and potassium. Add to smoothies, and top yogurt and oatmeal. Can also be added to baked goods. 

3. Ground Flaxseeds: Must buy ground, or grind yourself, to digest properly and reap the benefits. Flaxseeds contain soluble fiber to help maintain cholesterol levels and promote bowel regularity. It provides Omega-6 fatty acids. Ground flaxseeds can be added to oatmeal, baked goods, smoothies, and yogurt. They are also a great egg substitute for vegan baking (one egg= 1 tbsp ground flaxseed and 3 tablespoons of water. Sitr and let stand until thick/gel).

4. Chia Seeds: A great source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are anti-inflammatory. When combined with liquid, they form a gel and can help maintain satiety for a longer time. They are great mixed into smoothies, and oatmeal, and to top yogurt. Chia seeds contain both insoluble and soluble fiber, and are a complete protein. They can be used the exact same way as flaxseeds as an egg substitute. A great way to use chia seeds to is to make Chia Pudding. (see recipe below)

5. Maca: a root indigenous to Peru. It is rich in vitamins B, C, E and minerals calcium, iron, zinc and magnesium. It is linked to improvement in mood and energy, anecdotally.

6. Organic Wheatgrass Powder: Wheatgrass is the young grass of the wheat plant. It is a potent source of chlorophyll. Despite it's name, it is actually wheat/gluten free. Wheatgrass is primarily used as a concentrated source of nutrients. It contains vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, magnesium, vitamin E, iron, and amino acids. 8 grams of powder contains 2 grams of powerful plant protein.

7. Unsweetened Coconut Flakes: Coconut oil has a saturated fat called lauric acid, a type of Medium Chain Triglyceride. Medium Chain Triglycerides are diffused directly from the GI tract to the portal system, bypassing the lymphatic system. They do not require bile salts to digest. Thus, they require less energy for absorption and utilization. Not all saturated fats are created equal, and while the jury is still out on saturated fat in general, it is generally recognized and has been shown that lauric acid increases the good HDL cholesterol in the blood to help improve cholesterol ratio levels. Unsweentened coconut flakes are much different than the sweetened coconut in the baking aisle. Unsweetened coconut flakes are purely the "meat" of the coconut, dried. They are amazing on top of oatmeal and yogurt. 

8. Matcha: the only form of green tea in which the entire leaf is consumed. In addition to providing trace minerals and vitamins, matcha is rich in catechin polyphenols - compounds with high antioxidant activity.  Buy organic, ceremonial grade Matcha to be sure of what you are getting!

9. Organic Plant Based Protein Powder: I just tried this Sprout Living Epic Protein for the first time. It contains 19 grams per serving of plant based protein from sprouted brown rice, sacha inchi, and yellow pea. In addition, this one uses stevia as a sweetener. It contains a cacao and maca root blend, cinnamon and Himalayan pink sea salt. In general, look for a protein powder from organic, non-GMO plant based sources (pea, hemp, brown rice, sachi inchi), with very few added ingredients and without added sugar. I also like SunWarrior Vegan Warrior Blend, and Vega Sport Performance Protein. Per serving, look for a product that provides between 10-20 gm protein. There is no need for excess. 
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Here are a couple recipes that use these superfoods:

Favorite Green Smoothie: 
6 oz unsweetened vanilla almond milk (buy one that does not contain Carrageenan, or make your own!)
Handful spinach leaves (soft)- about 2/3 cup. Can sub Kale leaves instead
¼ of a medium ripe avocado
1 tbsp raw cacao powder
1 tbsp raw cacao nibs
1 heaping tbsp hempseeds or chia seeds
½ frozen banana (I pre-freeze mine in 1/4 of banana chunks and store in the freezer)
1/4 cup frozen wild organic blueberries
16-32 grams plant based protein powder
1 tsp maca powder

Blend and enjoy! 
I create "smoothie cups" the night before, so all I have to do in the morning is throw it in the blender. 

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Overnight Banana Oats: wake up to breakfast already made!

Ingredients
  • ⅓ cup gluten-free steel cut oats (I use Bob's Red Mill)
  • 1 tablespoon chia seeds
  • ⅔ cup milk of your choice- I go w/ unsweetened vanilla almond milk
  • ¼ teaspoon vanilla
  • ½ teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1/3 banana, mashed (can also sub 2 tbsp of organic canned pumpkin to make a pumpkin variation)
  • 1 tsp raw cacao nibs
  • 1 tsp unsweetened coconut flakes

Instructions
  1. Combine ingredients in a small bowl and mix to combine
  2. Refrigerate overnight.
  3. When you wake up, top with cacao and coconut flakes and enjoy!


Xx
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First post!.... and Avocado Toast with Poached Egg

2/28/2015

1 Comment

 
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This delicious brekkie is a quick one to make and consists of a few simple, clean ingredients. It is full of clean protein, gluten-free whole grains, and healthy fat. Don't fear the poached egg- it's a bit tricky but can be mastered.  This You Tube video by Julia and Jacques will teach you technique, tips, and timing. And if you mess up, no one's watching. I love to make this on a lazy weekend morning, and serve with a giant mug of freshly brewed coffee with almond milk. 

Personally, I like my egg in that magic gooey consistency between liquid and solid, which equates to 4 minutes in boiling water before the ice bath. 

Recipe:
Makes 2 
Ingredients:
1 ripe avocado
2 tsp fresh lemon juice
1 tsp olive oil
Salt and pepper to taste
1/2 tsp chili pepper flakes
2 slices whole grain gluten free bread (I like Canyon Bakehouse Whole Grain or Udi's Millet Chia)

Instructions:
In a bowl, smash avocado, lemon juice and olive oil with a fork until creamy. Mix in salt, pepper, chili flakes and give it a whirl. Poach your eggs as instructed above. Meanwhile, toast your bread. Top each slice of toast with a big scoop of avo smash, and then top each with "the icing on the cake," the egg. 


Enjoy! 
Xx

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